What is Osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, caused by wear and tear of the cartilage that cushions your joints. In the foot and ankle, it most commonly affects the big toe joint, ankle, and midfoot.
While there's no cure for osteoarthritis, proper management can significantly reduce pain, improve function, and slow progression. Many people with foot arthritis can remain active with appropriate treatment.
Common Symptoms
- Joint pain that worsens with activity
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Swelling around the joint
- Reduced range of motion
- Bone spurs or lumps around joints
- Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
Common Causes
- Age-related wear and tear
- Previous joint injuries
- Obesity and excess weight
- Genetics and family history
- Inflammatory conditions
- Abnormal foot mechanics
- Repetitive stress on joints
How We Treat Osteoarthritis
We take a comprehensive approach to managing foot and ankle osteoarthritis, focusing on reducing pain, maintaining mobility, and slowing disease progression. Our treatments are evidence-based and tailored to your specific joints and lifestyle. For arthritic foot and ankle joints, 3D-printed orthotics can offload the affected joint and ease load-related pain.
Custom Orthotics
Footwear Modification
Joint Injections
Exercise Programme
Ready to get osteoarthritis treated?
When to Seek Professional Help
- Joint pain is affecting your daily activities
- Stiffness lasts more than 30 minutes
- You notice joint swelling or deformity
- Pain medication isn't providing relief
- You want to avoid or delay surgery
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about Osteoarthritis at Lower Limb Clinic.
Clinically reviewed by Paul McMullan, BSc(Hons) MSc FRCPSGlasg MRCPod
BSc (Hons) Podiatry · MSc Podiatric Sports Medicine (QMUL) · FRCPSGlasg · MRCPod
Lead Podiatrist & Clinical Director, Lower Limb Clinic Belfast